Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Reza Shah

James Gelvin, The Modern Middle East: A History, 4th edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), pp. 205-219. Orhan Pamuk, Istanbul: Memories and the City, translated by Maureen Freely (New York: Vintage, 2006), pp. 245-285 (Chapters 26-30). How would you compare the policies that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Reza Shah undertook in the aftermath of the …

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